Friday, May 31, 2019

Dave Matthews Band †The Sons of Crash :: Music

Dave Matthews knell The Sons of Crash All I want is for a voice to come out of the wilderness and the stereo to crackle in flames standardized the burning bush. I dont want to have to ask, are you talking to me? I want to know. -Ariel Swartley The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle unison is a funny thing. Ive listened to music all my life, thousands of songs, hundreds of artists. But sole(prenominal) a few stick out like my first real record album (Tiffanys self titled release. What ever happened to her?), or my first preference album (the Red Hot Chili Peppers Blood mark Sex Magik I bought it on tape when I was 14 and listened to it so much that it wore out). Only virtuoso has become a part of who I am, the Dave Matthews Bands Crash. Somewhere between its So Much To Say and Proudest manipulate my indifferent hearing turned into awareness, and I stopped listening with just my ears and started listening with my heart.When I went to my first class at Mary Washingto n College, my side professor- an arouse man, but temporarily an agent of authority- posed a question to us, one that at the time had as much meaning as What did you do this summer? He asked us to pick a Desert Island Disc. It very wasnt a hard decision I was listening to the Dave Matthews Bands Crash more than the rest of my CDs and I was pretty sure I could compose the four papers on it required by the class. I really didnt understand then the decision I had made. But out of venerate and insecurity, I headed off to my desert island with Crash (cf. Mark 18).Most rock n roll records arent hard to understand. They draw on commonplaces of community and adolescence easy listening, good dancing, truthful emotions, and sharp images But Beggars Banquets cleverness makes the difference. -Simon Firth, Beggars Banquet Simon Firth changed his customary habits in 1968, choosing The Rolling Stones Beggars Banquet over The Beatles more comfortable music, and was rewarded with the most int eresting rock record he had ever heard (30). My musical snobbery stop in my junior year of high school, when my typical (and boring) choice of anything alternative Metallica, free fall Jam, Nirvana, The Red Hot Chili Peppers, was replaced with Garth Brooks, Blackstreet or my moms favorite, the Dave Matthews Band.Dave Matthews Band The Sons of Crash MusicDave Matthews Band The Sons of Crash All I want is for a voice to come out of the wilderness and the stereo to crackle in flames like the burning bush. I dont want to have to ask, Are you talking to me? I want to know. -Ariel Swartley The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street ShuffleMusic is a funny thing. Ive listened to music all my life, thousands of songs, hundreds of artists. But only a few stick out like my first real album (Tiffanys self titled release. What ever happened to her?), or my first alternative album (the Red Hot Chili Peppers Blood Sugar Sex Magik I bought it on tape when I was 14 and listened to it so much t hat it wore out). Only one has become a part of who I am, the Dave Matthews Bands Crash. Somewhere between its So Much To Say and Proudest Monkey my indifferent hearing turned into awareness, and I stopped listening with just my ears and started listening with my heart.When I went to my first class at Mary Washington College, my English professor- an interesting man, but temporarily an agent of authority- posed a question to us, one that at the time had as much meaning as What did you do this summer? He asked us to pick a Desert Island Disc. It really wasnt a hard decision I was listening to the Dave Matthews Bands Crash more than the rest of my CDs and I was pretty sure I could write the four papers on it required by the class. I really didnt understand then the decision I had made. But out of respect and insecurity, I headed off to my desert island with Crash (cf. Mark 18).Most rock records arent hard to understand. They draw on commonplaces of community and adolescence easy liste ning, good dancing, simple emotions, and sharp images But Beggars Banquets cleverness makes the difference. -Simon Firth, Beggars Banquet Simon Firth changed his usual habits in 1968, choosing The Rolling Stones Beggars Banquet over The Beatles more comfortable music, and was rewarded with the most interesting rock record he had ever heard (30). My musical snobbery ended in my junior year of high school, when my typical (and boring) choice of anything alternative Metallica, Pearl Jam, Nirvana, The Red Hot Chili Peppers, was replaced with Garth Brooks, Blackstreet or my moms favorite, the Dave Matthews Band.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Essay --

The Importance of Julius Caesar as DictatorJulius Caesar was born in a wealthy and well-known family. His father, Gaius Julius Caesar, was governor of the province of Asia, while his aunt was hook up with to one of the most important figures in the Roman Republic, Gaius Marius. At age sixteen, his father died and life became tough for Caesar as he became the head of the family. Later on his life, a civil war broke out between his uncle and Lucius Cornelius Sulla, a Roman general. Sulla won the war and stripped anyone of his or her inheritance who was attached to Gaius Marius, which included Caesar who ended up fleeing from Rome. As years went by, Sulla would eventually die and Caesar would return back to Rome where he would start his political career. He became the governor of all of Gaul and as a military genius he defeated tribes like the Helvetians, the Germans, and the Nervii. When he came back to Rome again, he created the prototypic Triumvirate with Pompeius Magnus, Marcus Licinius Crassus. This was to help him gain power of Roman Republic. When Crassus died in a battle, a civil war broke out over the control of Rome between Pompey and the Senate against Julius Caesar. Caesar would win the war and become the sole ruler dictator of Rome where he created numerous reforms that stabilized the Mediterranean world. Julius Caesar dictatorship led to the reforms of the political system, mixer life, calendar, and helped with the creation of the Roman Empire.During his time as dictator, Julius Caesar reformed the adulterate Roman political system. Before he took over, statuesques would bribe people in the assemblies for votes. For instance, A noble would give a voter some money or a piece of his land in exchange for the voters vote(Smith, 201).... ...to many positive things, which includes the reform of the political system, the social life, the calendar, and he as well helped with the creation of the Roman Empire. He fixed the political system by replaci ng the corrupt voting system with a controlled election. Roman citizenship became a lot easier to get and people around the Mediterranean received more legal rights. He also reformed the calendar so it could catch up to the solar year, which was named the Julian calendar. Today many countries calendars including us, is based on the Julian calendar. Julius Caesar became a very touristed leader for the people of Rome and was on verge to become the first Roman Emperor. His assassination would eventually lead to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the machinate of the first Roman Emperor, Augustus. Without Julius Caesar, Romes history would have been completely different.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Advertisement Manipulation :: essays research papers

Advertising ManipulationAdvertisements are located everywhere. No unity can go anywhere without seeing at least one advertisement. These ads, as they are called, are an essential part of every type of media. They are placed in television, radio, magazines, and can even be seen on billboards by the roadside. Advertisements allow media to be sold at a cheaper price, and sometimes even free, to the consumer. Advertisers buckle under media companies to place their ads into the media. Therefore, the media companies make their money off of ads, and the consumer can view this material for a significantly less price than the material would be without the ads. Advertisers main part is to influence the consumer to purchase their product. This particular ad, located in Sport magazine, attracts the outer-directed emulators. The people that typically fit into this category of consumers are people that buy items to fit in or to impress people. Sometimes ads can be misleading in ways that conf use the consumer to purchase the product for reasons other than the actual product was knowing for. Advertisers influence consumers by alluding the consumer into buying this product over a generic product that could perform the same task, directing the advertisement towards a certain audience, and create the ad where it is visually attractive.First, a Multi Tap consists of an L-shaped design with four ports to allow for four Playstation controllers instead of the normal two. The Multi Tap is helpful for some Playstation games that allow for more(prenominal) than two people to play. The layout of the Multi Tap advertisement attracts attention when compared to other similar advertisements. The simple, black and white display of the ad stands out when compared to other ads, which are normally bright and colorful. This manner of presenting the information brings about a simplistic alternative to an otherwise complex world. The Multi Tap is then displayed in the center of the ad to t race attention to its unmistakable design. The advertisement makes the readers think that this device is so easy to use all one has to do is simply plug the Multi Tap into the PlayStation ease and start playing. The ad also tells the readers that with less hookup time, the Multi Tap leaves more time to play. The words KNOCKOFF MULTI TAPS. NOW YOUR FRIENDS CAN SIMULTANEOUSLY KNOW WHAT A CHEAP BASTARD YOU ARE. are placed on a black background and emphasized with big, white, bold, capital letters.

Universality of Death of a Salesman :: Arthur Miller

Death of a Salesmans universality comes from its fundamental themes and topics which will adhere to place and time period it is. They have the ability to name with such a universal audience because they take into account human nature. We, as readers or viewers, of the play can connect with the concepts presented because they are part of our day-after-day lives. Lets start off with one of the major themes in the play, which is the pursuit of a dream. For Willy Loman, it is the American dream. His false notion of this dream, which he believes with firm conviction, if you are well desire and personally attractive you will do well in business and life. The American dream is something that can be pursued, but not the way Willy sensed it. For example, Chris Gardner, the successful owner of stock brokerage, went from being a homeless man sometimes sleeping in public bathrooms to opening becoming a multimillionaire. His rags to riches story, like many others, show hard work and dedica tion can help you achieve your goals. Thousands of people come into the U.S. each year, many of them with the hope of expression a better life in the land of opportunity. Dreams can vary. We all have dreams because we want to achieve more so we can have a better life, whether it is in terms of wealth, health, family, or happiness. However, even with dreams and achievements, we may not always be able to get what we desire. Willy Loman was unable to see this. Even with switch staring at him, his denial as well as his inability to face it, blinded him from accepting the truth. Another thing that makes this play timeless is the idea that, regardless of who we are, each one of us is a salesman and we will continue to be salesman. For example, teachers sell their beliefs and ideas to their students. People aspiring for a job sell themselves to the employers. The selfsame(prenominal) thing goes when applying for colleges or when finding a mate. So, in that sense, we have a little bit of Willy Loman in us making this connection we can relate to him and hope not to make his mistakes.Death of a Salesman is just as significant in this time period as it was in 1949 is because a honey oil man is trying to make it in his world.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Hemophilia Essay -- essays research papers

HemophiliaHemophilia is the oldest know, lifelong bleeding disorder(Hemophilia2004). It is named for two inherited diseases in which the blood does not clot normally. Several different plasma proteins must be play for blood to clot property. If one of the plasma proteins is missing, or present at low levels, blood clots very slowly(Hemophilia The Marshall Cavendish). The two most common types of haemophilia are Hemophilia A or FactorVIII(8) privation and Hemophilia B of FactorIX(9) deficiency(Hemophilia 2002). People with Hemophilia A have low levels of one kind of blood clotting protein and people with Hemophilia B have low levels of another kind(Hemophilia The new book). Hemophilia primarily affects males, and is present from birth. It is estimated that 20,000 cases have been identified in the United States. In most cases, haemophilia is usually passed down from the mother to son ( bleeders disease and the new book). A women who is carrying the hemophilia is usually referred as a carrier. For instance If a women who is a carrier of the hemophilia gene has a daughter, that daughter has a 50% chance of being a carrier. If women who is a carrier of the hemophilia gene has a son, the son has a 50% chance of having hemophilia. A very daughter of a man with hemophilia will be a carrier (Obliogate carrier). If a man with hemophilia has a son, they will not be affected and will not have hemophilia. However, approximately 30% of those families affected by hemophilia have no previous family history of hemophilia and is considered a spontaneous mutation (Hemophilia2002).There are degrees of severity to the amount of specific protein in the blood. Normal levels of the factor proteins measured in the lab range approximately 50%-150%. Severe Hemophiliacs have 1%-5% of the specific protein. Mild Hemophiliacs have 5%-49% of the specific protein. As expected, those with the severe hemophilia may have spontaneous bleeding as a well as bleeding with minor injuries and traum a. Those with moderate hemophilia will have bleeding with injuries or trauma but not likely to have spontaneous bleeding. Those with mild hemophilia may only beat bleeding after trauma or surgery (Hemeophilia 2002)The most common sites for the person with hem... ...ed before treatment can be offered to patients, there has been however a number of studies done in animals such as mice and dogs in which a factor VII or IX gene has been inserted and produced th eproper blood crop for periods that exceed one year. Major issues that remain to be resolved include the low level of production of the clotting factor, reduction of immune reactions that stop the sound reflection after a period, and development of ways to insert the gene directly into th ebody without manipulating cells outside the body (Hemophilia13 whitethorn 1996). The expense, danger of inhering catheters, and inconvenience of the treatment regimen are all negative factors. All of these issues will become less important , even irrelevant, if the disease can be cured. At the present time, there are sufficient indications that gene therapy will ultimately be this cure. The technology for gene therapys not as simple as was first thought. Yet because of tis special characteristics, hemophilia will likely be among the first genetic diseases to be successfully treated (Hemophilia 13 May 1996).CitationBlood clot in vessey. Adam. nrd. 26 Feb. 2004

Hemophilia Essay -- essays research papers

HemophiliaHemophilia is the oldest know, lifelong bleeding disorder(Hemophilia2004). It is named for two inherited diseases in which the blood does not clot normally. Several different plasma proteins must be picture for blood to clot property. If one of the plasma proteins is missing, or present at low levels, blood clots very slowly(Hemophilia The Marshall Cavendish). The two most common types of bleeders disease are Hemophilia A or FactorVIII(8) want and Hemophilia B of FactorIX(9) deficiency(Hemophilia 2002). People with Hemophilia A have low levels of one kind of blood clotting protein and people with Hemophilia B have low levels of another kind(Hemophilia The new book). Hemophilia primarily affects males, and is present from birth. It is estimated that 20,000 cases have been identified in the United States. In most cases, hemophilia is usually passed down from the mother to son (hemophilia and the new book). A women who is carrying the hemophilia is usually referred as a carrier. For instance If a women who is a carrier of the hemophilia gene has a daughter, that daughter has a 50% chance of being a carrier. If women who is a carrier of the hemophilia gene has a son, the son has a 50% chance of having hemophilia. A very daughter of a man with hemophilia will be a carrier (Obliogate carrier). If a man with hemophilia has a son, they will not be affected and will not have hemophilia. However, approximately 30% of those families affected by hemophilia have no previous family history of hemophilia and is considered a spontaneous mutation (Hemophilia2002).There are degrees of severity to the amount of item protein in the blood. Normal levels of the factor proteins measured in the lab range approximately 50%-150%. Severe Hemophiliacs have 1%-5% of the specific protein. Mild Hemophiliacs have 5%-49% of the specific protein. As expected, those with the severe hemophilia may have spontaneous bleeding as a well as bleeding with minor injuries and trauma. Tho se with moderate hemophilia will have bleeding with injuries or trauma but not likely to have spontaneous bleeding. Those with mild hemophilia may only fetch bleeding after trauma or surgery (Hemeophilia 2002)The most common sites for the person with hem... ...ed before treatment can be offered to patients, there has been however a number of studies done in animals such as mice and dogs in which a factor VII or IX gene has been inserted and produced th eproper blood harvest-festival for periods that exceed one year. Major issues that remain to be resolved include the low level of production of the clotting factor, reduction of immune reactions that stop the imitation after a period, and development of ways to insert the gene directly into th ebody without manipulating cells outside the body (Hemophilia13 whitethorn 1996). The expense, danger of be catheters, and inconvenience of the treatment regimen are all negative factors. All of these issues will become less important, even irrelevant, if the disease can be cured. At the present time, there are sufficient indications that gene therapy will ultimately be this cure. The technology for gene therapys not as simple as was first thought. Yet because of tis special characteristics, hemophilia will likely be among the first genetic diseases to be successfully treated (Hemophilia 13 May 1996).CitationBlood clot in vessey. Adam. nrd. 26 Feb. 2004

Monday, May 27, 2019

Can Culture Be Caught or Taught Essay

A nuance of an organization includes the norms, feelings, beliefs, attitudes, collective experiences, history, assumptions and values of an organization. Culture is something a new executive senses even before his first twenty-four hours on the job. That is, new employees are told how things are around here by their colleagues and their team-leaders. Caught and not taught means you learn values or behaviors from the people that practice them, or else of by creation told. You catch such values by seeing them lived. For example, if you were told (or taught) by someone, You ought to live a certain way (but you saw them not being a very good example of their commandment), chances are you wont catch or consistently practice that value. On the other hand, if you see someone consistently living out what they believe, you might catch it. If their modeling of those values is powerful enough, their values can be caught.The amount of catching and the amount of teaching is a balancing act that depends on any organizations existing burnish (how entrenched it is, how far removed from the culture you need etc.), the degree of change that is requisite to make it happen and then the stage that you are going through. E.g. you will do more teaching in the early stages of rolling out a culture, but less when it is clear that influential people (top managers, team leaders etc.) have caught the gist of it and are out there passing it around. There is a well-known saying You can lead a horse to water but you cant make him drink Building a attach to culture is the aspect of strategic business planning that most employers feel is most important to their business. Companies that truly live their corporate cultures are higher do and better places to work than companies that lack them. The 10 reasons why its important for a company to pay close attention to its square corporate culture 1.Generates positive public relations.Free PR creates visibility for a company. 2.Attracts id eal candidates. If the companys corporate culture permeates everything from the way meetings are conducted to the format for the bios on the companys Web site, candidates will know if they are a good fit. 3.Repels undesirable candidates. Without a clear corporate culture, undesirable candidates might conjunction the company only to find months later that they do not fit in. 4.Rejects poor hires. Firing an employee is painful both financially and emotionally. Employees who are out of synchronize are often unproductive underperformers they also disturb the established culture. 5.Fosters company loyalty. Employees who are a fit with the corporate culture will quickly immix with the team and find their stride. This combination of ease and teamwork fosters employee loyalty. Loyal employees perform better, are more productive, are willing to exert extra efforts and are likely to warp others in a positive way, will spread positive energy throughout the office and attract top talent thr ough word-of-mouth advertising. 6.Encourages chat between employees and management.A clear corporate culture opens the lines of communication for employees and employers to discuss what employees really want and what management expects of them, utilizing the right combination of coaching, knowledge and skills that focus on high performance. It communicates to employees what they need to do if they want to fit in, survive and become successful within the organization. 7.Facilitates creation of relevant benefits packages. When employers know what their employees really want, they can house benefits that are customized to suit their employees needs. The benefits a company offers should be tied directly to what the employees want, making them a great recruiting and retention tool.8.De-emphasizes the importance of cash compensation. A lucky corporate culture that fosters loyalty and provides intangible benefits to employees, such as work that is fulfilling and leaders they respect and trust, can actually reduce employee demands for higher compensation. 9.Encourages utilization of engineering science for productivity improvement. Leverage personalized, interoffice technologies that are customized to suit the companys specific needs to save time, improve communication and enhance productivity. 10.Increases the efficacy of outsourcing. A solid corporate culture allows focus on the firms core capabilities. Hence, from the above discussion we can clearly state that solid, clear corporate culture has to be caught not taught.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Psychology of Colour

Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(12) 215-219, 2011 ISSN 1991-8178 Psychology of warps and Architectural Facade and Interior Color Selection 1 1 Saeid Rahmatabadi, 2Dr. Siavash Teimouri and 3Dr. Feridoun Nahidi Azar 2 Department of architecture, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd Branch, Borujerd, Iran. Department of Architecture Science And Research Branch Islamic Azad University Arak Branch, Arak, Iran. 3 Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar Branch, Shabestar, Iran.Abstract The first-year section of this paper discusses m slightly(prenominal) aftermaths that specific colour in nourish on human minds and how they basis be applied to interior(a) architecture and design. The focal point of this research Pertains specifically to restaurants. Most of this research comes from studies of warm and peaceful colouring materials. Though they have opposite effects on human minds, combining them rout out do comfortable atmospheres and set tings. The second section of this study is to research the humans color selection of the architectural facade.As a result, Ratio of the color selecting has the disposal when environ colors vestige and selecting one atomic number 18 same. Degree of servant in surrounding and Degree of harmony after color selecting have the endeavor which is relation in the Saturation. Difficulty in the color selecting is in the brightness. There searchs to be a contrary tendency between light tone and all others in Degree of consideration in surrounding and Satisfaction after color selection. Key words Color Selecting , Architectural Facade, human mind, warm and cool colors. INTRODUCTIONWhen designing a restaurant, there are many things to consider besides the food that is served there. Customers should be able to enjoy the atmosphere almost as overmuch as they enjoy the food in order for the restaurant to be successful. The bunk of the floor plan is great be curtilage when a place is t oo displace or hard to maneuver, customers may not be as comfortable as they could be. In addition to the floor plan, the colors used on the interior affect the successfulness of a restaurant because they can directly influence a persons desire to eat. Fig. 1 Warm and Cool Color.In common there are two ways to classify colors, warm and cool. Figure 1 gives a opthalmic description of these two groups and physically separates the two. However, aside from the visual differences, there are psychological traits associated with each group as well. Warm colors are defined as being bold and energetic, and they have the tendency to advance in space. This characteristic has both positive and negative effects because while using them can make something stand out, too much of them can be overwhelming in a sense that it drowns out the other colors. Cool colors are soothing and have a tendency to recede.They are good to use with things that are meant to be located in the background and they ca n make the space that they are used in seem bigger than it really is. (Nicholson, 2002). Corresponding Author Saeid Rahmatabadi, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd Branch, Borujerd, Iran. E-mail emailprotected com 215 Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci. , 5(12) 215-219, 2011 Fig. 2 Warm Color. Out of the seven hues that make up our visible guide of color, red, orange, yel impoverished, and some shades of green are considered to be the warm colors, as shown in Figure 2.The warm colors cause an increase in union rate, respiration, and source pressure because it has a stimulating effect on the nervous system. (Meola, 2005) Due to the size of its wavelength, Red is the most warm color and has the strongest effects on the human mind. It increases enthusiasm, encourages action, and is often associated with desire. The color orange shares some of the same characteristics as red but without the intensity. It stimulates activity, appetite, and encourages socialization. Yellow encourages communication, activates memory, instills optimism and influences creative thoughts. Nicholson, 2002 Smith, 2008). While warm color can gain the attention of a human mind much quicker than a cool color, the characteristics of cool colors are just as important to consider. Fig. 3 Cool Color. The green, blue, indigo, and violet hues from our visible range of color are considered to be the cool colors, as shown in Figure 3. They have the opposite effect of warm colors and lower the heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure because they affect the para harmonic branch of the nervous system. (Meola, 2005).The parasympathetic branch opposes physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system by stimulating digestive secretions, slowing the heart, constricting the pupils, and dilates blood vessels. (Parasympathetic). Because green is often associated with constitution, it has a soothing, peaceful, and calming effect on the human mind. 216 Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci . , 5(12) 215-219, 2011 It helps to get rid of nervousness and anxiety and brings on a sense of renewal and self-control. Blue and indigo also calm and grievous the mind, but they have a tendency to lower body temperature and reduce appetite.Violet is a balance between the warm nature of red and the cool nature of blue. It causes the mind to tactile property calm, yet uplifted and inspired through creativity at the same time. (Nicholson, 2002 Smith, 2008). There are a few more colors that dont exactly fit in the categories of warm or cool. Brown gives people a sense of stability and orderliness. Gray can cause people to feel unsettled. The human mind associates white with cleanliness and psychological clarity, while black brings a feeling of emptiness but represents potential and possibility. Nicholson, 2002 Smith, 2008) In conclave with the warm and cool colors, these extras can be used to create a well balanced atmosphere that benefits multiple types of people at one time. The mental effects caused by color choices are important to consider when designing the interior of a restaurant. Since orange stimulates appetite, it would be a smart idea to some shade of it in the dining area of the restaurant. Brown could act as a good accent color because it would help to create an order and flow within the restaurant. In the kitchen area, yellow would be a smart hoice because there needs to be good communication, coming up with new recipes requires creativity, in any business there are times when optimism is needed, and there is so much going on that a good memory is beneficial. White accents would help because they make the kitchen space seem bigger and maintain and air of stability and cleanliness. In all the areas where high energy and activity is expected, warm colors are precedent to use. Red probably would invoke too much excitement, and things could easily get uncomfortable and out of control.On the other hand, in waiting and bathroom areas people should feel calm and relaxed. This is where the cool colors can be used to counter the effects of the warm colors used in the other areas. The use of different types of colors when going from room to room help in maintaining a flow because people have to transition from one frame of mind to another. If customers are comfortable and excited with anticipation to enjoy the food, then the restaurant will be successful. By choosing the right colors to paint the interior of a restaurant, it is affirmable to make them feel that way.Architectural Facade color selection Background In some areas , there is a guidance of architectural facade color to transfer the base-color that developers should followed. But the problem is that in the guidance still remained the lack of harmonious color called color pollution. In this section, the fact regarding what emotions a human has against the facade is strongly debatable. The purpose of this study is to research the humans color selection of the architectu ral facade. Degree of Consideration in surround (fig 4) igniter tone has a tendency of consideration in favorite ?On the other hand, dark, pale, average grayish and dark grayish tones have a tendency of consideration in surrounding. Fig. 4 Degree of consideration of Surrounding. Degree of Harmony After Color Selecting (fig 5) ? Light tones have more of a tendency of disharmony than dark, pale, medium grayish and dark grayish tones. 217 Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci. , 5(12) 215-219, 2011 Fig. 5 Degree of harmony after color selecting. Degree of According In Imagination Between originally Color Selecting and The After (fig 6) ?Light and moderate tones have a tendency of discord in imagination in the surrounding colors tones. Fig. 6 Degree of according in imagination before color selecting and the after. Degree of Difficulty In Color Selecting (fig 7) Dark and dark grayish tones have a tendency of easier color selecting than the rest of surroundings Tones. Fig. 7 Degree of difficulty in color selecting. Degree of Satisfaction After Color Selecting (fig 8) Light tones have more of a tendency of dissatisfaction after color selecting than deep, dark and dark grayish tones. Fig. 8 Degree of satisfaction after color selecting.RESULT AND give-and-take our visible range of color, red, orange, yellow, and some shades of green are considered to be the warm colors. The warm colors cause an increase in heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure because it has a 218 Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci. , 5(12) 215-219, 2011 stimulating effect on the nervous system. The green, blue, indigo, and violet hues from our visible range of color are considered to be the cool colors. They have the opposite effect of warm colors and lower the heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure because they affect the parasympathetic branch of the nervous system.As a result of the experiment, when color selecting of architectural facade takes into consideration surroundings, it is expected that chr ome relates the evaluation of Degree of consideration in surrounding and Degree of harmony after color selecting, These seem to relate to the previous study to term of saturation being an important factor in the harmony or necessity of legal control and selecting low saturation color for the townscape where it has the composure or feels good sense. It is expected that brightness in each same saturation level relates to the evaluation of Difficulty in the color selection.We need to verify that result in the different experimental condition. It was shown that different tendency between light tone and any others in Degree of consideration in surrounding orSatisfaction after color selection. REFERENCES Briana Allen, The Effects of Color on the Human Mind, Interior Architecture January 17, 2007. Don Kemp, D R Brasher Design Firm. Inagaki, 2000. A take on on Evaluation of Exterior Colors of Buildings with Effects of Colors of Foreground. Buildings, J. , Archi, Plann, 2000. Environ. Eng. Aij, No. 531 9-15. Inagaki, 1993.An Experimental Study on Color Evaluation of Townscape Intending for Its Improvement. Archi, J. , Plann, 1993. Environ. Eng. Aij, No. 451 29-39. Nicholson, Mary, 2002. Lesson 8 Warm and Cool Colors. Graphic Design. Bloomsburg University. 15 Jan. 2008. Meola, Kalyan, V. , 2005. The Psychology of Color. Hohonu. University of Hawaii. At Hilo Hawaii Community College. 17 Dec. 2007. Sakahara, 1999. An Color Choice on an Imagination of Townscape Part 1 A Research of a Color Choice with a Color Chart and a sexual intercourse Frequency on Top 20 Colors, Journal of the Color Science Association of Japan, 23(4) 225-231.Yosuke Yoshizawa, Haruo Hibino, Shinichi Koyama, 2008. Color Selection of Architectural Facade Taking into Consideration Surrounding Environment in Japan Cool and Soothing Colors. Chart. Lowes. . . . Parasympathetic. Def. 1,2. Dictionary. Com. 16 Jan. 2008. . Smith, Kate, 2008. Color Meaning, Symbolism & Psychology. Squidoo. Jan. 2008 . W arm and Cozy Colors, 2008. Chart. Lowes. . Warn and Cool Colors, 2008. Chart. 219

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Levi’s Organization Essay

Levi Strauss & Co. is a worldwide corporation organized into three geographic divisions Levi Strauss Americas (LSA), establish in the San Francisco headquarters Levi Strauss Europe, Middle East and Africa (LSEMA), based in Brussels and Asia Pacific Division (APD), based in Singapore. The bon ton employs a staff of approximately 10,500 people worldwide. The core Levis was founded in 1873 in San Francisco, specializing in riveted denim jeans and different lines of casual and street fashion.3From the early 1960s through the mid-1970s, Levi Strauss experienced significant growth in its business as the more casual look of the 1960s and 1970s ushered in the blue jeans craze and served as a catalyst for the brand. Levis, under the leadership of Walter Haas Jr., Peter Haas, Ed Combs, and Mel Bacharach, grow the firms clothing line by adding new fashions and models, including stone-washed jeans through the acquisition of Great Western Garment Co. (GWG), a Canadian clothing manufacturer, an d introducing changeless Press trousers under the Sta-prest name.The company experienced rapid expansion of its manufacturing capacity from 16 plants to more than 63 plants in the United States from 1964 to 1974 and 25 overseas. They used of present for performance manufacturing at the sewing machine operator level up.2004 saw a sharp decline of GWG in the face of global outsourcing, so the company was closed and the Edmonton manufacturing plant shut down.4 The Dockers brand, launched in 19865 which is sold largely through department store chains, helped the company grow through the mid-1990s, as denim gross sales began to fade. Dockers were introduced into Europe in 1993. Levi Strauss attempted to sell the Dockers division in 2004 to relieve part of the companys $2 billion outstanding debt.6Launched in 2003, Levi Strauss cutaneous senses features jeanswear and casualwear.7 In November 2007, Levis released a mobile phone in co-operation with ModeLabs. Many of the phones cosmetic attributes are customisable at the point of purchase.

Friday, May 24, 2019

The Benefits Of Having Children Attend Pre School Education Essay

AbstractionThis study covers the benefit of directing put one overs to pre-school before kindergarten. Literature reappraisal is used to look the research bing in this field. It allow for assist us to understand what consequence pre-school has on kids. Such purposes are likewise discussed in the newspaper which is carry oning developing for kindergartners for their development. This paper non however covers that academic facet but besides sheds visible radiation on the benefits preschool didactics has on societal and emotional facets of kids s life. After roll uping this information, it pull up stakes be collaborated with the findings of this research paper utilizing different research technique. In the terminal, the paper will be concluded along with some suggestions.IntroductionIn this competitory universe it is rattling of import to develop the kids in such a mode that they are non left buttocks. Survey shows that with pre-school preparation, kids show much developed ac complishments of take oning when they enter kindergarten. If a kid is being read to at place, visits museums, learns how to interpret a game and reads along person so it is more(prenominal) likely that his/her learning abilities are polished and desex for kindergarten ( Stube & A Patrick, 2010 ) . Pre-school is a planned plan for kids before they start their formal teaching method. It deals with the larning cleverness of a kid. Children are train in such a demeanor that their acquisition abilities are enhanced. Specified techniques are used to better the linguistic communication accomplishments and analytical accomplishments. it besides has a positive consequence on the behavioral facet of a kid s personality.Bridges ( 2008 ) found out from the research that affecting parents is very critical for the success of pre-school preparation. Besides, eng development of community piece of ass be really critical in the achievement of a successful preschool preparation centre. Mar getts ( 2007 ) likewise says that in a multicultural community, parents and community itself plays a really of import function. This research besides high uplights diverse methods of implementing preschool plans in Australia and United accedes of America or any other diverse state. It I believed that a cosmopolitan pre-school formation jakes profit allone and supply equal chance to every pupil. But Bridges ( 2008 ) argues that it is a waste of resources because households who can non afford will non hold to the honest entree and unless it is designed to the ace quality it will ensue in a catastrophe.Teachers play a critical function in the development of a pre-school kid. It is essential to understand the civilization, background and imposts of the kid. Training of the instructor is really indispensable. Not everyone can manage pre-school kids. They need to be taught in a certain manner so it has the broadest consequence on the development of the kid. Children should besides be encouraged to inquire as many inquiries as possible. It increases their cognitive accomplishments ( Persky & A Golubchick, 1991 ) . on that point are founds every bit good as place attention can be considered a portion of pre-school preparation. The things that the kid surveies at the age of triad signifier the footing of his/her academic life in the coming old ages. but, every kid does non acquire equal pre-school preparation. Therefore, consequences in different cognitive abilities spill control. Pre-school instruction besides dish outs the parents to find any learning disablements that might be and can extinguish the opportunities of traveling to particular instruction by effectual pre-school instruction. This paper focuses on such benefits pre-school preparation has on the kids before they voice kindergarten.Literature ReviewChilds who attend pre-school show higher math accomplishments, linguistic communication accomplishments and throw off less behavioral job ( B ridges, 2008 ) . Bridges ( 2008 ) besides indicate that non all kids have entree to the pre-school and pre-kindergarten plan. However, she argues that pre-school instruction is non a valid tool to mensurate the academic accomplishments made afterward in life. The researches before failed to see the engagement of parents in the pre-school preparation. Research shows that pre-school is a sound investing non merely in footings of kids s development but besides academically, socially and economically. archean instruction non merely develops the accomplishments but besides heighten the ability to score good, less keeping of classs and fewer opportunities of arrangement in a particular instruction plan. Besides, research show that thee kids have less inclination to make condemnable or justness jobs ( Barnett & A Hustedt, 2003 ) .There was a great statement among political science and parents about preschool instruction. Parents were of the position that kids should be taught at place i nstead than preschool institutes by authorities. The function of authorities should be to cut down the tax enhancement for parents and leave the pre-kindergarten preparation to the parents. These plans can be expensive. However there is a demand for these establishments that should supply preschool instruction to every kid by inventing a plan which is cost effectual and provides high quality ( Bracey & A Stellar, 2003 ) . The survey shows that the kids who get preschool instruction have much developed cognitive and societal accomplishments. The research was conducted on kids with different backgrounds, cultural groups and had different native linguistic communications. Even so, the consequences showed that the kids with pre-kindergarten instruction showed a batch of added accomplishments, they were more confident and had speedy ability to larn different things ( Gormley, Gayer, Phillips, & A Dawson, 2005 ) .Anderson, et. all ( 2003 ) stated that the most of import accomplishments required for kids to develop in early age are knowledge, acknowledging dealingss, self-regulation and develop specific accomplishments. Early instruction consequences in developed social-emotional operation of the kids. They besides said that it is indispensable or the preschool plans to advance the societal accomplishments. When kids get societal competences in early age it enables them to lend more in societal service and besides improves their relationship with parents. However, there is no grounds of such plans demoing betterment in wellness of the kids. ReadinessA andA EarlyA Activities forA ChildrenA fromA theA totality ( REACH ) is a plan designed to better the kids s preparedness for school and better their accomplishments. It is a measure taken by California State University along with Long BeachA UnifiedA SchoolA to heighten the social-emotional province of kids along with more developed literacy. This is an illustration of how much these types of plans are of import and good that good organisations are unforced to put in them so that the kids of their society can profit ( Stanley, 2004 ) .All leash and four twelvemonth kids are entitled to free instruction in England. The survey shows that the kids of age three are more suited for preschool instruction. They learn more rapidly about understanding the universe and its physical existences. After three old ages, there is a negative consequence on the learning ability of communicating, linguistic communication, mathematics and creativeness ( Hopkin, Stokes, & A Wilkinson, 2009 ) . Another research shows that 91 % of kids can be identified as good or hapless reader if they had preschool preparation. The variables used to mensurate the ability to read were memory of retrieving letters and sentences, fastness of calling an object and orthographic trial ( Badian, 1994 ) .One of the major grounds against the development of preschools in United States is the thought that these types of schools or instit utes would merely picture that the households have failed to raise and develop their kid s personality ( Bracey & A Stellar, 2003 ) . Government did non bring forth high quality day-care centre due to this opposition to authorities s enterprise which in return solidifies the belief of parents that preschool institutes provide low-quality of attention. Therefore merely mediate and upper category households can take advantage of the unavowed plans offered by different organisations ( Bracey & A Stellar, 2003 ) .Teachers are the most of import facet of preschool preparation. It is indispensable for them to understand the civilization, linguistic communication, background and imposts of the kid. Training of the instructor is really indispensable for the development of every kid in the plan. Children need to be taught in a certain manner with specific tools and techniques. Teachers need to do themself available for every kid and go to their inquiries. Children should besides be encou raged to inquire as many inquiries as possible. It increases their cognitive accomplishments ( Persky & A Golubchick, 1991 ) . Apart for trained instructors, environment of the schoolroom besides plays every bit of import function in the development and instruction of pre-school kids.Aim of StudyPre-school instruction is a really of import facet of kid s development. Many people are going aware of its importance but there are still some people with the belief that it is no more than a revenue enhancement cozenage by the authorities. This research surveies the benefits pre-school instruction has on kids before they start traveling to kindergarten.Research MethodologyQualitative attack is used to analyze the effectuate and benefits of pre-school instruction. Case surveies, research documents and other literature are used. Main stocks used are followingBooksDifferent books on the topic of preschool or early instruction are used to research the benefits and effects of preschool inst ruction.Journal ArticlesArticles for educational diaries are used in order to analyze old researches done on this topic. This is an of import beginning which provides researches different sentiments and instance surveies. Hence, ensuing in better analysis by sing the image from both sidesAnalysis of this information is done by analyse the literature reappraisal and different researches which cover several facets of the subject. By analysing these researches, decision has been given.AnalysisMost of the research shows that for the societal, emotional and academic development of kids, it is really of import that the kids get preschool instruction. However there are besides statements that the preschool instruction by authorities is merely a scheme to incur revenue enhancements and fees. But, most parents and instructors agree that the preschool instruction plays a critical function in the personality development of the kids. In some states like England, it is compulsory for kids to go to pre-school and pre-kindergarten institutes because they believe that without this the kids will demo deficiency of communicating, linguistic communication and originative accomplishments. Parents besides play a really important function in the preschool instruction. Reading to the kids at an early age improves the reading ability of kids. If parents take their kids to topographic points like menagerie and museum, it enhances their ability to develop the cognition of physical existences in the universe.In order to accomplish the coveted consequences of preschool instruction, the plan inescapably to be carefully developed. The instructors have to be trained in such a manner that they can depute single attending to each kid. The plan should include ocular and audio acquisition techniques. In England, it is besides under treatment to get down preschool instruction for the two twelvemonth olds . This shows the importance of preschool instruction to a great extent. Environment of ca tegory room determines the capableness of the institute and staff. Learning environment should be developed. Extracurricular activities like music and physical instruction retains the involvement of kids, at this degree of preparation, kids ever learn more from paly as compared to strict academic course of study. Parents and community play equal function in the development of preschool preparation plan and the development of kids of that plan ( Persky & A Golubchick, 1991 ) .Research shows that the kids who belong to poor background acquire the greatest benefits from pre-school tarring. Children signifier upper and in-between category have the agencies to larn at place and visit topographic points which play every bit of import function as pre-school preparation centre. However, underprivileged kids do non acquire a opportunity to research their abilities in such a manner. Illiterate parents could besides be a hurdle in to the full developing the abilities of the kid. Therefore, t he preschool preparation plans aid these kids to hold equal chance as any other kid in the community. These kids show great development when they join preschool preparation. this enables them to derive bravery and assurance and compete with the best of their abilities in the hereafter.Hence we can state that preschool instruction benefits every kid of the community. With an effectual plan, it can help the parents to develop the abilities and accomplishments of their kids. By making favourable environment for kids in a preschool category room, the hereafter academic life of these kids can be improved. Parents have to play an equal function with th preschools and back up the authorities to establish such plans. The success of preschool preparation is dependent on all the members of the community and inclination of preschools. Teachers need to be trained for better instruction of these kids.DecisionPreschool instruction has a batch of benefits which plays a critical function in the li fe of kids. It non merely increases their academic accomplishments but besides enhances the societal and emotional properties. It is of import for kids to acquire preschool instruction so that they can vie in the of all time increasing competition. Parents and instructors both need to play their function in the development of a kid. At the age of three, it should be made compulsory for every kid to go to pre-school preparation. it will heighten their personality, societal interaction and emotional stableness. There are many factors that paly of import function in good pre-school trading such as trained staff, to the full equipped class-rooms and larning environment. The course of study of preschool preparation should include effectual course of study, tools and techniques of kindergarten, back uping activities like music and physical instruction and most importantly engagement of parents and community.Attempts need to be made in order to extinguish the negative thought about prescho ol preparation. Training and reason of female parents can be really utile in order to set up a positive image. Families need to be guided by seminars or telecasting consciousness plans. There should be an extended run for the publicity of preschool instruction. Government need to take enterprise and set up high quality preschool developing institute to recover parent s assurance. This should besides be made compulsory and free, if possible, for every kid because, rosy and intelligent kids will turn into a healthy and developed state.In order to develop a high quality preschool plan, attempts are required form the authorities, educational board, parents and community. All have to work together in order to give kids a better hereafter. This plan non merely develops the personality, it besides identifies if there are any disablements present in kids. Particularly, reading disablements can be caught at an early phase and can be treated. The kids form underprivileged background benef it the most form these plans. It provides a sound syllabus for them to develop their abilities at an early phase and non stand out as an outcaste. Effectiveness of such plans is more dependent child-centered and person-centered attack than any other method. Besides, preschools with high parental engagement, moderate strength of preparation, societal battle of kids and long continuances resulted in higher benefit in academic public presentation and class-room battle.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Importance of movement in child development Essay

In a Montessori Tides classroom, there are carefully designed instructive materials that incorporate all the senses in the learning process. The hands which, according to Dr. Maria Montessori, are the instruments of mans intelligence, work together with the mind. Freedom of movement grants the tike the opportunity to observe and explore the vigilant environment. Constantly the Montessori child diddleively engagements and refines her senses as she absorbs the world around, while the child in the traditional classroom is broadly confined to her desk, left almost exclusively to listen. The child in a Montessori Tides classroom is thus an active rather than a passive learner, who impinge ons good use of all her senses while freely moving about the prepared environment. Furthermore, movement is connected to spiritual development. Physical activity nurtures the whole being, including the spirit. Montessori acknowledged, If muscles which should normally be surgical process are dorma nt, there is not only a physical, but a psychic depression as well. This is why action can have an invite also upon ones spiritual energies.Without activity a child energy supply is depleted, causing learning to be a more heavy task than it would be if there was a emancipation to move. Dr. Montessori emphasized, In fact, it is only by movement that the personalizedity can express itself. Freedom of movement clearly relates to freedom in general. Montessori believed that a child who is in control of herself, prepared to make rational choices and resist fleeting, illogical temptations is free. Consequently, freedom goes hand-in-hand with responsibility and self-discipline. Within the prepared environment, the child is allowed to develop her focus, become self-disciplined, and act responsibly. She is thereby able to become truly free. It is a catch 22 though a child essential initially be given freedom to learn to exercise responsibly, as a child in a Montessori Tides classroom i s. She is free to move and make choices about her learning. There are limits, however she is certainly not free to waste her days and disturb other children. A child who is free to act not only seeks to gather sensible impressions from his environment but he also shows a love for exactitude in the carrying out of his actions. In essence, freedom, including freedom of movement, permits a child to act responsibly, and responsibility, in turn, brings about true freedom.Finally, movement ties together the physical, intellectual, and spiritual being. It keeps the entire person healthy. Both the spirit and theintellect seem on action to gather ideas and express themselves. The child is a discoverer by nature, and it is through this active discovery that she learns. The Montessori Method takes advantage of this by crack the child freedom of movement. Actually freedom of movement is a significant portion of the whole notion of freedom found in the Montessori Tides classroom, and it along with receptive education pave the way for developing the intellect as well as the spirit. Through movement, the child acts upon his external environment and thus carries out his own personal mission in the world.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Religious Education Coursework Assignment Essay

COURSEWORK QUESTIONa) (i) What is haj?(ii) Describe and explain why a Moslem would take part in Hajj and what this involves 40b) (i) Explain the meaning and significance of the events ofHajj for a Muslim.(ii) What difficulties might there be for a Muslim performing Hajj?(iii) How might participate in Hajj affect the life of a believer?35c) A received pilgrimage is re entirelyy a jaunt within.Do you agree with this literary argument? Give reasons to support your answer and show that you run through thought about different points of view. You essential refer to Islam in your answer.25A (i)Hajj is the pilgrimage to Makkah, a Muslim-only metropolis. Tourists bent welcome to Makkah Hajj is for Muslims to get pen upr to divinity and isnt meant to be a tourist attraction. It is the duty of every healthy and financially stable Muslim to complete Hajj once in their lifetime. It is a deeply spiritual journey for the millions of Muslims who complete Hajj every Muslim year, between 8 and 13 Dhul-Hijjah the final month. Some Muslims may prefer to tour Makkah on a pilgrimage at an another(prenominal) time in the year, but this is not con slopered as important as Hajj, and is called Umrah. Because so many Muslims want to experience Hajj for the commencement time, those who have done it before often do Umrah instead. Hajj is the fifth part of the five pillars of Islam the basis of the religion. It is meant for the sane and mature Muslim mind, and it is ordinarily considered an honour to die during ones Hajj, as it is widely believed burial in the city of Makkah pass on bring Muslims closer to their God, and is a good indication of their dedication to Islam.A (ii)Hajj is widely considered essential in order to be a near Muslim. It is one of the five pillars of Islam which be the biggest and main requirements of the religion. It is considered that Hajj is something of a ticket to heaven in the afterwards(prenominal)life. The pilgrimage is to show ones self to Allah, and let him be the essay of character. With a good Hajj comes a peaceful afterlife and paradise. It is not just a strong-arm practice, for true meaning a pilgrim must come a whole new mindset and way of living, at least for the twenty-four hour periods of Hajj. This was of living is called Ihram, and is the first obligatory rite of Hajj.All men must wear two white unhemmed sheets so that all look alike, and wealth, age and status in general is not even considered. Whilst in Ihram, Muslims should not argue, swear, eat (even insects) or participate in a sexual relationship even accompanied by husband or wife. Ihram creates an equilibrium and purity for Hajj. It unites every pilgrim and crates a pure mental canvas solely ready to think about nothing but God. The physical part of Hajj is all about recreating operative and very old events in Islam. First the pilgrims all run or walk quickly around the Kabah vii measure, if close enough they leave behind check or kiss it. They then pray close to the Kabah, near Maqam Ibrahim. Next the Muslims step on it between Marwah and Safa, two hills seven times. The hills are linked now by a corridor for convenience and safety. later on doing this, the pilgrims must make their way to the plain of Arafat, around 20km from Makkah. The pilgrims stand under the sun from mid daylight until sunset praying to Allah, and asking for forgiveness.After this the pilgrims go to Muzdalifah to pray, collect stones and camp overnight. In the morning the pilgrims go to Mina to throw seven stones at three walls. After kill the walls pilgrims make a sacrifice, often through companies nowadays. The sacrificed animal is the either frozen for future use or given to the poor Muslim community to eat. Men then cop their heads, and women cut off a lock of hair, usually a small amount a few centimetres or a quarter. Muslims are then allowed to grumble Ihram, changing into their normal clothes. They camp at Mina for three nights, and then return to Makkah to walk around the Kabah once again. They then drink water from the ZamZam soundly and their Hajj is complete. They are then a male Hajji, or a female Hajjah.B (i)Carrying out the actions of Hajj is not meaningful without a straitlaced understanding for the ideas behind separately procedure. It is all about representing the past and having empathy for Muhammad (PBUH), Ibrahim his son Ismahil and others. The Kabah is a cube-shaped building supposedly first constructed for God by the first man Adam. It was washed away in Noahs time, but Ibrahim and his son Ismahil rebuilt it. It is covered in a black cloth called kiswah with verses of the Quran sewed into it. The Kabah is rebuilt on the same foundations by the same method when it needs to be, and the cover is re-made every year, after it is cut up and given to some lucky pilgrims as a memento of their journey. The Kabah is the very first house of God and many seers have visited it. It is for this reason that pilgrims tactual sensation such closeness and representation to God when they visit it during Hajj. Tawaf is the circling of the Kabah seven times.To begin, the pilgrims can kiss the Black Stone al-hajar-al-aswad or just raise their hands towards it (on the east corner of the courtyard) and recite a prayer. After this the Pilgrims rush around the Kabah seven times to represent the fact that their lives revolve around God. It is the first thing that the pilgrims do when they arrive in Makkah. Tawaf is the second rite of Hajj, after Ihram, mentioned earlier. The second event is called the sai, where pilgrims rush between the hills Marwah and Safa, to show perseverance and patience. This is what Ibrahims wife Hajar did as she desperately searched for aid as her and her thirsty son came close to death in the desert.This part of Hajj can be very tiring and difficult under the blazing sun, despite there being a modern corridor built especially for sai. Hajars patience was rewarded by Go d with a spring of water that appeared at her son Ismahils feet, which was named the ZamZam substantially today it is in the courtyard of the great Mosque in Makkah. Sai is not a compulsory part of Hajj but is usually included in the pilgrimage, and has a deep meaning. The pilgrims travel to Mina, a city of tents near the plain of Arafat. In Ihram, the Muslims are united and equal they sleep side by side often grouped only by language if anything. All of the pilgrims sleep in tents in their Ihram clothes, poor and rich sleep aside each other as the devout, proud and fellow Muslims of Hajj. The following day the pilgrims travel to Mount Arafat for the most important part of Hajj, where they stand before Allah and ask forgiveness for all of their sins. This is the third obligatory rite of Hajj. Mount Arafat is also known as the Mount of Mercy and is supposed to be where God forgave Adam and Eve for their sins and reunited them, after previously separating them for wrongdoing. Here th e Muslims stand before God, the wuquf.The pilgrims stand from midday to sunset praying, weeping and meditating, all under the searing Saudi sun. The afternoon of wuquf is purely concentrated on Allah, and some pilgrims have to rush to make the stand, as without it their Hajj is invalid. Everyone is expected to stand alone and analyse every wrong doing individually, and pray to Allah for forgiveness for their sins. In this rite, repent is essential, and if pilgrims are truly sorry for their sins, it is said they will be completely purified and forgiven by Allah, and can start again, as pure as the day they were born. It is an unforgettable experience and is savoured by every pilgrim. After wuquf, pilgrims travel to camp in Muzdalifah in time for prayers in the evening. Here they usually collect 49 pebbles for the ramy al-jamarat (stoning of the chafe) the following day. In 2004 Saudi authorities got rid of the pillars and replaced them with long walls, to make the stoning the devil process easier and therefore safer. Hundreds of people have died in the whacking crowds all trying to get a good shot at the pillars. On the first day of the process, after a night in Muzdalifah, the first wall is stoned 7 times. The following days each of the three walls has to be stoned 7 times for two consecutive days. This means 49 pebbles are required, but if the pilgrims miss any shots they may need at least 21 extra pebbles to stone all three walls 7 times the following day. This seems like a strange ritual when no background is supporting it, but there is good meaning. Ibrahim was told by God one day he had to sacrifice his son Ismahil. Ibrahim made his way to the place of sacrifice, abiding Allahs instruction, after consulting his son who told him to do what he had to.On the way the devil appeared before him first to try and tempt him not to sacrifice his son, and the angel Gabriel, the messenger of God told him to pelt him. Ibrahim threw 7 pebbles at the devil and it disa ppeared. It soon reappeared along the way, this time representing the temptation of Hajar to stop her husband sacrificing her son to God, and Gabriel told Ibrahim to pelt him again. He did what he was told and threw 7 stones at the devil who once again disappeared. The devil appeared a third time along the road, to tempt Ismahil to avoid being sacrificed. Gabriels order to pelt him was followed by Ibrahim, and the devil then disappeared for the final time. Ibrahims loyalty and resistance to the devil was rewarded by God when Ibrahim was told to stop as he prepared to kill his son. He was told by God to sacrifice a ram instead, and Ibrahims resistance to temptation paid off. Ramy al-jamarat shows the pilgrims dedication to Gods wishes, and rejection to the temptations of the devil.Most Muslims make a sacrifice after stoning the devil, to recreate Ibrahims experience as closely as possible. Because there are so many pilgrims who want to make a sacrifice, there are special companies, w ho make it on their behalf and feed the poor. What cannot be used immediately to feed the poor Muslim community is frozen and used later. After do a sacrifice, male pilgrims have their heads shaven by a person who is not in Ihram and women have usually around an inch cut off. Pilgrims usually change into their normal clothes and do a single Tawaf this is the fourth obligatory rite of Hajj. After doing this single Tawaf the Muslims are now officially Hajjis or Hajjahs as a female. They can then return home but most choose to stay and visit other places such as Medina, where the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was buried.B (ii)There are many factors to prevent Muslims going to Hajj. It is said Allah excuses these factors. It is intention or niyyah that counts with the pilgrimage, and when there is something to prevent Muslims from attending it, they will be excused by Allah. The most common circumstance is poverty. There are around 1.4 billion Muslims in the world, and many live in poverty.L ots of Muslims will save up most of their life to do Hajj, and by the time they have enough money to go, they are of old age and arent physically able. In this quality the Muslim can pay another existing Hajji to attend on their behalf, or donate their savings for Hajj to charity. If they do this they will be blessed as fully as if they had completed Hajj themselves. For those who cant afford Hajj, they can donate their available savings for Hajj to charity. They will receive the full Hajj benefits also. If a Muslim passes away on their way to carry out Hajj, they will receive the full blessing also, they have died making a cargo to their religion, this shows devotion and niyyah if anything doesOf course there are difficulties that could occur during Hajj. Because around two million pilgrims undergo Hajj every year, and are all dressed in near identical garments, it is very likely that groups will be separated for the period of Hajj. This may seem like a panicking time but Muslims in Ihram will be very sympathetic and helpful with each other in such circumstances, and probably take on new members into their travel groups. The overwhelming feeling of closeness to God on Hajj is enough to eliminate any feelings of worry for the meantime anyhow, so insularism doesnt cause much of a fright.Those unfortunate enough to die during Hajj are proud. It is a blessing to be buried in or near Makkah, close to God. Passing away making commitments to Islam is an honour, and a will is usually written before leaving for Hajj anyway. For those who fear the physical telephone circuit of Hajj, or are encouraged not to repeat the journey if they have already, Umrah is the lesser pilgrimage which can be carried out all year round. It involves the seven rotations of the Kabah (Tawaf), the Sai (Between Marwah and Safa) and a halq or taqsir which is to cut the hair. Taqsir is shortening hair halqis the complete head shave.B (iii)Hajj creates equilibrium, and a sympathetic atmosphe re among the pilgrims who share the highs and lows of the journey. For most, the journey strengthens and confirms their commitment to Islam. After Hajj, a Muslim is more likely to be more courteous to people in general, and more at ease with life. Once a good Hajj is completed, the afterlife should be more peaceful and happy.Some Muslims like the experience of the pilgrimage so much they move to a Muslim country if they do not live in one already, as they like the convenience and feeling of togetherness and empathy. Hajj strengthens the belief of many Muslims, and if they werent a very good Muslim before Hajj, they might feel the need to be more committed to their faith, and practice Islam more regularly. Although for most the pilgrimage of Hajj is a blessing experience, some may have felt let down and disengaged during the journey. For those who could not get into a good Ihram, or feel true belief in God on the mount of mercy their belief in Islam and Allah may have been hindered.C To me, this statement means that although all of the processes of a pilgrimage are physical, the true idea is the thoughts within the pilgrims mind and the intention, empathy and symbolism of what they are doing in the pilgrimage.The vast majority of Hajjis find the sacred journey to Makkah nourishing and feel they have found forgiveness from Allah. As they travel around the different rites of Hajj they cherish the experience and remember the meaning of each process, going back as far as the time of Adam and Eve. They enter a new realm as they stand before God on the Mount of Mercy, are unable to hold in their tears and are swept with emotion.On the other hand, Hajj is purely a physical process for some pilgrims. It isnt supposed to be, but some cant get into the frame of mind which is intended during the pilgrimage. The journey is supposed to be emotional, deeply profound and soul cleansing. To some Muslims, their belief may be slightly hampered by the fact they struggle to get i nto a real Ihram. They will get their moneys worth on the trip and see people from all different cultures following the same rituals, but not feel truly engaged in the experience.Some people might argue that if you go on Hajj, and carry out the same processes as the prophets did, that is adequate in displaying your devotion to Allah and Islam. Some may say the fact that so much is physically required of them in Hajj, that alone shows they are a devout Muslim.Personally, I fully agree with the statement, because I would say that Hajj is a journey to Makkah to carry out the rites, and a true Hajj is a deep and thoughtful journey not only to Makkah, but to the bottom of a pilgrims heart. Although carrying out Hajj is a blessing experience cherished by Muslims, it is not truly meaningful unless they feel a certain dedication and spiritual enrichment on their journey.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

I Don; T Know

Unit Eight Project Danielle Cripe Kaplan University Unit 8 Project Questions Part I 1. Under HIPAA, are you legitimately allowed to view this patients checkup information? wherefore or why not? All personal and confidential information should be special(a) to the bare amount of health care professionals. Only to carry out medical treatment (MLAE). 2. In this case, how would you be able to correct your error and let the missing documents to the patient while still protecting patient confidentiality under HIPAA? You should contact the patient inform them you still have the documents, and ask if they ould like to amount to get them (MLAE). 3. Besides a HIPAA Patient Release of Information form, list 4 other items that are found in the medical record. A covert notice, acknowledgment that the privacy notice was received, a trading partner agreement, and an agreement reached with a health care professional business associates (MLAE). 4. Legally, does the patient or the physician/hea lthcare facility own the medical record? Why? The healthcare facility, but the patient can access them any time as long as the physician feels it will cause no harm to the patient (MLAE). 5.List 3 ways patient confidentiality is maintained in the reception/waiting area of a medical office. Not discussing patient information in the lobby. Making sure computer screens are out of patients sight. Also making sure patients files are not left open (MLAE). 6. A breach of confidentiality can result in what consequences for a health care professional? This could result in possible termination, or possible civil pull through being taken (MLAE). 7. From the list of Interpersonal Ethics (found in Chapter 1 of the Fremgen text), please describe how any of those traits were demonstrated in your actions in this case scenario?Respect by looking to make sure you could access his information (MLAE). Unit 8 Project Questions Part II 1. Would the action taken in this second scenario be within your sco pe of practise for your chosen field? Why or why not? No save physicians should be giving out prescriptions, and they should have never even looked in the file. They should have just taken a message for the doctor (MLAE). 2. What determines your scope of practice for your chosen career? What you study, and what the office you are working in tells you to do (MLAE). 3.Would Respondeat Superior apply in this case scenario? Why or why not? I would not think so, because this person was not acting within their scope of Employment (MLAE). 4. Would the Good Samaritan Law apply in this case scenario? Why or why not? No because this was not any emergency situation (MLAE). 5. What role does the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) play in regards to prescription medication? The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription and ver-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medicat ions), vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED), and veterinary products (MLAE). 6. What role does the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) play in regards to prescription medication and a physicians ability to range narcotics? Physicians must have a DEA license to write prescriptions, and it must be for the state they are practicing in (MLAE). References Bonnie F Fremgen, Ph. D. (2009). MEDICAL LAW AND ETHICS. modern Jersey Pearson Education Inc.

Monday, May 20, 2019

China: Civil War and Communist Triumph Essay

* China Civil War and Communist Triumph CCP gained control of the Manchurian countryside. After the war, the Nationalists appeared to have superior resources. They were recognized as the legitimate government. Nationalist troupe assassinated wen (pg. 326) which showed their desperation to retain power. Taiwan suffered worse and they rioted in protest, 1947, but the Nationalist government responded with brutal and blooming(a) repression. The government couldnt stop the inflation and people had to carry bundles of paper money to shop.The CCP had a condition and well-organized political and military leadership. In Jul 1947, communist armies attacked several fronts in Northern China. Lin Biao completely routed the Nationalist party in 1948. In 1949, Nationalist generals surrendered Beijing and Tianjin. Mao Zedong formally proclaimed the establishment of Peoples Republic of China.* lacquer The Occupation Ends and Means The Occupations mission was to demilitarize Japan and form the co untry into a peaceful and democratic state which was under the authority of the Far Eastern delegating in Washington. Japanese government continued to function, but according to the Occupation authorities under MacArthur, autocratic Commander for the Allied Powers. Occupation supplied food and medical supplies and US become seriously concerned with reconstruct Japanese economy is 1947.People were purged, half of them from the military. Outside of Japan, people were tried and sentenced to death. Tojo as well who headed Japans wartime government. The emperor was not charged and was pressured to substitute a more open lifestyle same British monarch. Under the new constitution he became a symbol of the nation. Constitution went into effect whitethorn 1947.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Ancient Culture of Mesopotamia Essay

Between 3000-550BC, the civilisation of the culture of Mesopotamia, also k at one timen as The stain Between Two Rivers was at its peak. Unfortunately, much of Mesopotamias contributions to the history of hu composition civilization go un noniced. The extra history avail equal on this magnificent land luffs that a great allocate of human civilization begun in Mesopotamia. This is proven by its extensive trade routes, outstanding leaders, and astronomical development in technology that came into being in the ancient Mesopotamia. Undoubtedly, the ancient culture in Mesopotamia was the epitome of civilization. Duker and Spielvogel enumerate a egress of verbalisms that need to considered for a culture to be referred to as refine (7). They include the existence of written laws, intensive agriculture, division of labor, highly structured communities, market economy, among other variables.Thus, drawing from these elements that dictate civilizations, this essay attempts to explain wherefore the ancient culture of Mesopotamia deserves to be called a civilization. By 3000 BC, the Sumerians, people of unknown origin had expanded the cities in Mesopotamia. During this period, they began to exercise political and sparing control over other parts of the vast Mesopotamia. In addition, they create metropolis states, the most basic units of civilization in Mesopotamia. To start with, it is necessary to consider how Mesopotamia was divided. Mesopotamia was divided into what is now referred to as Sumerian cities. Walls surrounded these cities with towers for defense shooting up high to 35 feet. Uruk, for instance, was a city heavily protected by Sumerians remarkable creativity and innovation. The buildings in Mesopotamia were outstanding.Made of sun-dried-bricks and bound together by mud, Sumerians, both peasants put up dwellings that housed their households. Evidently, Mesopotamia has displayed the most artistic and creative architecture made of bricks of all time. S econdly, the economic might of the people of Mesopotamia further proves the level of civilization exhibited by Mesopotamias culture. Sumerian cities were predominantly agricultural. How perpetually, Mesopotamians in effect(p) other economic aspects such as commerce and industry. For instance, they produced metalwork, pottery, and woolen textiles. In a display of their ceremonious trade market economy, Mesopotamians exchanged their agricultural products such as dried fish, barley, and wheat for imports that included copper, timber, and tin.business deal in Mesopotamia was made even easier with the introduction of carts with wheels. Duker and Spielvogel postulate that close to 90% of the entire Mesopotamian population skillful agriculture (8). With the increase in the numbers of Sumerian cities, Mesopotamia saw the need for the creation of more lucubrate leadership structures. Thus in 2340 BC, the city states were abolished and more expansive and inclusive concept of leadership ca me into force, the empire. Mesopotamia did not only thrive on extensive and highly structured trade routes it enjoyed the leadership of a comfortable organisation of governance. Despite having fallen almost the time when city states were abolished ushering in the concept of an empire, Mesopotamia had accomplished leaders.Sargon I, for instance, was able to bring together the vast land of civilized people together and foster unity, which further gave his subjects the public security necessary for development. Along with the highly structured and remarkably efficient government clays was the rule of law that existed in Mesopotamia. The Code of Hammurabi, for instance, was a collection of laws that provided a platform for exercising justice in Mesopotamia. Just as most laws in this day and get along with atomic number 18 strict, Duker and Spielvogel give an insight into how these laws were enforced (9). The Hammurabi Code is substantiation of a civilized ancient society with str ict rules that came with strict punishments for breach any. As far as apparitional aspects of this ancient culture were concerned, it is evident that the people of Mesopotamia were spiritual.In Mesopotamia, religion was led by priests who were accorded comply and valued by everyone including the kings. They believed in the existence of gods who were said to be at the helm of all the endeavors in Mesopotamia. It was in this effect that kings and other leaders had the responsibility of dedicating monuments and offerings for the gods for their much needed favor, especially at multiplication of war. With many gods to be observed by the Mesopotamians, it suffices to say that religion was based on polytheism. Another aspect of ultimate importance in the ancient culture of Mesopotamia is that of the art of arts and sciences. At around 3000 BC, the Sumerians introduced a system of writing that they referred to as cuneiform.Out of reeds, they inscribed wedge-shaped writings on clay tablet s. The tablets were whence baked, and once dry, they left permanent impressions that have continued to be sources of fascinating literature of this ancient society. It is from this trick that the art of writing began, without which we would have known nothing about writing. Therefore, it is agreeable that the ancient culture of Mesopotamia was civilized. Initially, Sumerian art of writing began with pictures of concrete objects, but gradually developed to form a phonetic system that made it possible for them to put abstract ideas into writing. Tracking the importance of writing in the ancient Mesopotamia, Duker and Spielvogel show how writing was vital to the people of Mesopotamia (13).With writing came the practice of keeping records of previous activities in addition to enhancing non-verbal communication. In addition to the outstanding art, Mesopotamians made incredible achievements as far as scientific discoveries are concerned. Arguably, their contributions to the maths we pe rform instantly never go unnoticed. Thus, Mesopotamians played a pivotal role in the domain of a function of mathematics and astronomy. Duker and Spielvogel suggest that Mesopotamian culture ushered in a wave of technological advancements that no man had ever known (12). The period between 3000- 550 BC saw great scientific revolutions in Mesopotamia that led to the invention of exponents and roots in mathematics. Surprisingly, 4000 years later, no such discoveries have been made, discoveries so simple that no man has been able to improve on.With this breakthrough in mathematics and geometry, Sumerians could now employ this new concept in their various architectural designs. For instance, it was after the introduction of architectural concepts of arch, dome, and vaulted ceilings used in designing dwellings in Mesopotamia. Consequently, more people could fit into less space because of the new and effective designs of the dwellings. On the same note, it is prevalent to note that it was in Mesopotamia that the numbers we now see in math were first coined. Mesopotamians devised the numbering, which they used in astronomy and keeping their calendar. With their newly found mathematical concept, they were able to base their calendar on the on the 12 lunar months.Duker and Spielvogel further use the elaborate trading system in Mesopotamia to illustrate how civilized it was (7). History suggests that Mesopotamia had the most civilized trading system with its trading routes running from Egypt to India. Initially, most nations of Mesopotamias age had trades that only operated within villagers. However, in Mesopotamia, trade extended beyond its borders through which Mesopotamia obtained most of its commodities through trading trade.Thus, it is through these far-reaching trade routes that one can confidently argue that the ancient culture of Mesopotamia had an immense deal of civilization. At the mention of Mesopotamia and civilization, one never fails to note the early forms of education systems that existed during this period. In Mesopotamia, Sumerians had devised a modal value of educating the young members of the society how to read and write Algaze 8). However, this never came to be until the art of writing was discovered.The Sumerians came up with what they referred to as writing schools that provided avenues through which early scholars learned creative writing (Algaze 6). These centers formed vibrant systems of apprentice. It was in the apprentice schools that craftsmen and artists trained on the job. They offered training on woodwork, metal work among other forms of art. Through this early system of education, other skills such as brewing and baking were taught. On the other hand, Sumerian schools provided graduates who later served as scribes in palaces, temples, and other affluent dwellings. Others proceeded to become instructors in other learning centers. Finally, it is necessary to look at how Mesopotamia displayed civilization via t he palm of medicine. It is evident that Mesopotamia was at the heart of the invention of practical medicine.Archaeologists have stumbled on pharmaceutic tablets that are said to have cured wounds, venereal diseases among other ailments of the ancient times. Whist other places are said to have resorted to dancing to drive away headaches Mesopotamians had made a breakthrough in the field of medicine and were actually treating headache (Algaze 5). This only serves to demonstrate how the ancient culture of Mesopotamia was civilized. Therefore, in view of the cause evidence of civilization, it suffices to say that the ancient culture of Mesopotamia was civilized.It is obvious to draw a conclusion that owing to Mesopotamias highly structured and elaborate leadership system, trade routes, technological advancements, educational systems, and well established religious system the culture of Mesopotamia is an ideal example of civilization of the ancient times. It is evident that, most of th e technologies available today have a history with Mesopotamia. From carts with wheels to mathematical functions, symbols of Mesopotamias culture are evident. Thus, using Duker and Spielvogels elements as a yardstick against which to measure civilization, it is evident that Mesopotamias ancient culture did exhibit most of the elements therefore, deserves to be called a civilization.Works CitedAlgaze, Guillermo. Ancient Mesopotamia at the Dawn of Civilization The Evolution of an Urban Landscape. lucre University of Chicago Press. 2008 Print. Duker, William & Spielvogel, Jackson. The Essential World History. 6th edition, Wadsworth Publishing 2011. Print.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Michele A. Paludi’s “Sexual Harassment in College” Essay

True or false? M whatever people believe that intimate agony lone(prenominal) involves physical assault. False I dont know where Dr. Paludi got this red herring of a description from so that she could attack it, but sexual harassment had always meant quid pro quo, grades for sex, or, in the workplace, sexual favors to get the job or a raise. In either case, force was rarely needed.Regie T. has looked up both Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title IX of the Education Act of 1972, and even without stimulant drug from the ongoing debate, I can see that according to federal law, sexual harassment is wide outdoors to interpretation. College policies? Same unhelpful and confusing statements. Staring at students, complimenting them, calling them dear, uncomfortable witticism, having a lesson on the unclothed female figureall these harassing behaviors have been used to fire professors. Even fully consensual love affairs werent safe, once some third party found out, got off ended, and found era to complain. I believe people do have a clear understanding of what constitutes sexual harassment all right.True or false? Frequently individuals are told that sexual harassment is a rare occurence or that the campus has never filed for it against an individual. True. I inquired at Valley Colleges VP for Student Services and its response was that in the past five years, only two students had filed sexual harassment complaints against anybody, the last being in 2001. In my public speaking class at that institution last spring, I witnessed an incident where the instructor told a pregnant student to waddle d aver to the front.The student said it wasnt funny, broke down in tears, and the instructor apologized. Previously, this student also cried when a guy called her fat. At the end of the term, I overheard her say, after non getting an A in the class, that she might complain to the dean. Im sure that had she had been included in one of those surveys on verbal abu se, she wouldve reported to having been sexually harassed.True or false? at that place is a common myth that thither is a typical harasser who can be identified by his blatant and obvious mistreatment of many women. Maybe before now its False. One of Paludis sources which Ive read, Billie Dziech and Linda Weiners standard harassment text, has beenbrainwashing women for almost 20 years. It warns against The Lecherous Professor who could be of any imaginable type, from a stylish public harasser, a conservative private harasser, a nice Counselor-Helper, or even a smart Intellectual Seducer. As more women are exposed to this book, we cant really blame them when they start suspecting everyone except the garden variety pathological and abnormally-behaving instructor. As UCLA Professor, cultural critic, and all- fair sex Cristina Nehring sick itGive a group of indifferently successful individuals of either sex a glass through which to muckle themselves as very important victims, limited in their success not by the modesty of their own talents but by the ubiquitous insidiousness of the system, and chances are good they will learn to use it. Mix in the resentment of a relationship gone awry, or a relationship desired but never obtained, and you begin to understand the source of a good number of sexual-harassment charges. Add to this a potent pecuniary bait (women have reaped considerable rewards through harassment suits in which the burden of disproof was on the defendant and institutional sympathy entirely with the accuser), and the attraction of such charges becomes still clearer.True or false? Women may not label their experiences as sexual harassment even though the experiences meet the legal comment of this form of victimization. False. Today, there is such a thing as too much awareness. Again, Nehring answered this bestIn our enlightened contemporary university, men walk on eggshells and women run from shadows. Every gesture is suspect if a colleague compl iments you on your dress, it smacks of sexism if a professor is friendly, he is readying you for future sexual abuse. There is no kindness so innocent that women educated in the patterns of harassment cannot recognize it as an instance of the newly identified activity experts refer to as grooming the victim for the kill. Academic encouragement, easy jesting, an affable epithetall of what used to be the currency of good fellowship as well as teachinghave become cause for vigilance, fodder for complaint, the stuff of suits.If there was ever a womans issue that deserves a backlash, it is sexual harassment unfortunately the backlash has appeared in other battlegrounds where there are real women victims, such as rape, incest and child molestation, but not this one. Feminists have already winthe occasional true harasser is easily identified and thrown out of office, But in reservation all college female students out to be weak and resourceless victims, and all male faculty as closet v illains, the regular classrooms are now fearfully and boringly intolerable for everyone they should be now left wing alone. Sexual harassment remains a major problem in high school and in the workplace, but I just dont see it being one in college anymore. start CitedNehring, Cristina. The Higher Yearning. Harpers Magazine 303.1816 (2001) 64-72.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Naturalism in The Open Boat

Life has got different con nonation for everyone. Its a ageless learning process end-to-end our lives. Shades of happiness, agony, pain, frustration are all told part and parcel of life and one subtle inwardness that life tends to give us is that nothing fag be achieved without thriving for it or making an all out effort to achieve it. Destiny favours the brave and blaming everything as pre-destined is an act of the coward. Those who get this lesson early in life never get annoyed with the mix of emotions that life has to offer and eventually succeed and those who agitate the forces for all their ills gradually but eventually perish. Everyone is equally prejudiced and treated as favourite by temper.In his short story, The Open Boat, based on an original report card by the author Stephen stretch forth tries to show and give us the same message a Universe totally detached with the dealings of human race, it is in these conditions that Man has to make struggle to survive. The protagonists in the story learn this feature by facing this apathy of the ocean towards them and are almost overwhelmed by the natures lack of business organization for them. They win the battle of survival only by fighting bravely against all the odds, patience and vulgar cooperation.The story begins with four men, addressed as the captain, the correspondent, the oiler and the cook, stranded in the ocean in a miserable boat or dinghy. The author at the start of the story displays the hostility of the man and the sea and natures indifference for the tragedy they were in The birds sat comfortably in groups, and they were envied by some in the dinghy, for the fretfulness of the sea was no more to them than it was to a covey of prairie chickens a thousand miles inland.The men are in an anxious state and are constantly fighting a losing battle against the fury of the sea, but the nature shows no pity on them and continues in its wayward ways not taking in to account the consequenc es they have to face. The Sun continues to rise and set everyday but the sailors are aware of that by the changing color of waves due to the rising and setting sun. The shore is lonely and indifferent. They are even confronted by a wild shark, who finally decides that these men are of no use to her.The men, though, are least aware well-nigh whats happening around them fighting the ghosts within but still somehow in the centre of all the action. The current state that they are in makes them more and more pessimist and a odour sinks in that the on the whole Universe is hostile to them The waves were nervously anxious to do something effective in the way of swamping boats. At this story though they fail to appreciate that it is a natural phenomenon and they are just unlucky to be in the wrong place at wrong time, and not certainly any specific act of aggressiveness by nature against Men.At this point in the story there is a bit of mockery in their thought process, while fighting the wild rage of the sea conflicting thoughts have engulfed them, a moment of despair and a moment of hope against hope. They think that some external force is imperative their destinies If I am going to be drownedif I am going to be drownedif I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven mad gods who rule the sea, was I allowed to come consequently far and contemplate sand and trees?If this old ninny-woman, Fate, cannot do better than this, she should be deprived of the managemant of mens fortunes. aft(prenominal) a while after through all the futile struggle that there is nothing called tidy sum and no reason for their world where they are. The moment this feeling sinks in their conscious as well as sub conscious the men are reduced to mere mortals When it occurs to a man that nature does not regard him as important, he at first wishes to throw bricks at the temple, and he hates deeply the fact that there are no bricks and no temples. They realize at this point in t he story that theirs is a hopeless situation.To take courage from the captain one of the crew members asks him whether he thinks that they will be adapted to make it, to that, the captain answers If this wind holds and the boat dont swamp, we cant do much else. Situations like these, in real ground show the frustrations and feeling of despair a man feels when faced with condition out of his control. In measure like these man realize that he is a mere puppet and a very small player and he cant do much than to play his small role in this very big theatre of life. What can Man do when faced with a Universe that has got no compassion for him?How to survive alone against a indifferent nature? As the story unfolds the characters come to a realization that their only source of hope is by looking inwards and showing equal charity and concern for other human beings. The correspondent who in fact was the author himself starts getting a feeling of combination and camaraderie towards the o ther crew, demolishing all his previous learning in life of being cynical of men. The author tells us that this was the best experience of the correspondents life.A sweeping trade comes over all the men when they realize that all they have is each other. The correspondent recalls a childishness verse and feels sympathy for a dying spend, one who does not even exist The correspondent, plying the oars and dreaming of the irksome and slower movements of the lips of the soldier, was moved by a profound and perfectly impersonal comprehension. He was sorry for the soldier of the Legion who lay dying in Algiers. His current experience has imparted a lesson to the correspondent that he can relate to the agony of the dying soldier. He now fully gets the grasp of what it is to be human those constant efforts against a certain defeat, and the need for others that nobody can deny.Stephen Cranes The Open Boat is a classic that gives us inkling in to the complex human mind by imparting a simp le lesson of oneness and humanity and the never dying human spirit against all the odds. He wants to say that though whatsoever happens but still we have others to comfort and support us if leave aside our false egos and affirm on them truly.